Saudi Arabia will allow women to travel abroad without approval from a male “guardian”, the government has announced, ending a restriction that drew international censure and prompted extreme attempts to flee the kingdom.
The decree announced on Friday comes after high-profile attempts by women to escape their guardians, despite a string of reforms including a historic decree last year that overturned the world’s only ban on female motorists.
It was unclear when the order will take effect.
If implemented, the landmark reform ends the longstanding guardianship system that renders adult women as legal minors and allows their “guardians” – husband, father and other male relatives – to exercise arbitrary authority over them.
“A passport will be granted to any Saudi national who submits an application,” said a government ruling published in the official gazette, Umm al-Qura.
The regulation effectively allows women over the age of 21 to obtain passports and leave the country without their guardian’s permission, the pro-government Okaz newspaper and other local media reported, citing senior authorities.
Women in the kingdom have long required permission from their male “guardians” to marry, renew their passports or exit the country.
The reform grants women greater autonomy and mobility, the pro-government Saudi Gazette newspaper said, hailing the decision as “one giant leap for Saudi women”.
The decision was met with jubilation on social media, with the hashtag “No guardianship over women travel” gaining traction and many posting humorous memes of women fleeing with suitcases and being chased by men.
“Some women’s dreams were aborted due to inability to leave the country for whatever reason… to study abroad, a work opportunity, or even flee if so desired,” Saudi businesswoman Muna Abu Sulayman said on Twitter.
“This change means women are in a way in full control of their legal destiny.”
The changes also grant Saudi women what has long been a male entitlement – the right to officially register childbirth, marriage or divorce and to be recognized as a guardian to children who are minors.
A hashtag calling for marriage without a guardian’s consent was also among the top trending along with a hashtag thanking the crown prince and another touting the new travel rules.
